Children's Science Fiction Novels Codexery

Between Planets

A juvenile novel about a boy caught in a Venerian war of independence.

Between Planets

Robert A. Heinlein’s juvenile novel *Between Planets* first appeared in serial form in *Blue Book* magazine in 1951 under the title “Planets in Combat,” and was released in hardcover later that year by Scribner’s as part of his series of young-adult science fiction books.

The story follows Don Harvey, a student pulled out of his New Mexico high school mid-term by his scientist parents, who want him to join them on Mars. The headmaster suspects they are removing him from a potential war zone, where his loyalties might be questioned. Following his parents’ instructions, Harvey visits an old family friend, who asks him to deliver a ring to his father. Both are arrested by security forces. Harvey is released and given back the ring after it is inspected; he is told the friend died of “heart failure,” and only later realizes that any death can be described that way.

Harvey takes a shuttle to an Earth-orbiting space station, which serves as a neutral transport hub. On the way, he befriends a Venerian “dragon” named Sir Isaac Newton—a nickname given by humans—who speaks English through a portable device but is not a physicist. When colonial forces capture the station in a surprise raid, most passengers are sent back to Earth, but a few join the rebels. Harvey, born on Venus, claims Venerian citizenship, and Sir Isaac vouches for him. He tags along, which proves fortunate: the rebels destroy the station to stir trouble for Earth, and the returning shuttle, its radios disabled, is mistaken for a booby trap and destroyed by the military, killing everyone aboard.

On Venus, Harvey finds his Earth money worthless. A banker lends him funds, asking him to pay it forward. He works washing dishes for Charlie, a Chinese immigrant who runs a small restaurant, and befriends a young woman named Isobel while trying to message his parents. Communication with Mars is cut by the war. Harvey settles in to wait, but the war arrives: Earth sends forces to crush the rebellion, destroying Venerian ships and routing ground troops. Charlie is killed resisting occupation. Harvey is captured and questioned by a security officer eager to get his ring, but Harvey has given it to Isobel for safekeeping and doesn’t know her whereabouts. He escapes before drug interrogation and joins the Venerian guerrilla forces.

Harve

Author
Robert A. Heinlein
Original Serialization
1951 in Blue Book magazine as 'Planets in Combat'
First Hardcover Publication
1951 by Scribner's
Genre
Juvenile science fiction
Series
Part of the Heinlein juveniles
Setting
Earth, a space station, Venus, and Mars

Lore & Background

The novel's plot centers on Don Harvey, whose scientist parents withdraw him from high school in New Mexico to join them on Mars. He is asked to deliver a ring to his father, which later proves to contain a scientific formula for a new type of atomic power. Harvey becomes entangled in the Venerian rebellion after colonial forces capture an Earth-orbiting space station, and he claims Venerian citizenship because he was born on Venus. He eventually joins the Venerian guerrilla forces and becomes a commando.

Reader's Guide

Between Planets is significant as one of Heinlein's juvenile novels that moved the series toward more grownup concerns, as noted by Jack Williamson. The novel was praised by contemporary reviewers for its vivid depiction of a possible future and its mature themes. It reflects the astronomical knowledge of its time, depicting Venus and Mars as habitable, and was later adapted as a cartoon serial in Boys' Life magazine in 1978. The story's treatment of war, citizenship, and individual freedom against governmental growth marks it as a transitional work in Heinlein's career.

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